Showing results by author "Émile Zola" in All Categories
-
-
Au bonheur des dames
- Rougon-Macquart 11
- By: Émile Zola
- Narrated by: Évelyne Lecucq
- Length: 15 hrs and 41 mins
- Unabridged
-
Overall
-
Performance
-
Story
Octave Mouret, précurseur inspiré, bouleverse sa corporation comme Haussmann bouleverse la ville. Il parie tout sur les femmes, sur leurs envies et sur leur incapacité à surmonter les tentations.
Une lui résiste : Denise, incarnation de la vertu et de la générosité. Elle devient une obsession pour cet ogre.-
Au bonheur des dames
- Rougon-Macquart 11
- Narrated by: Évelyne Lecucq
- Series: Rougon-Macquart, Book 11
- Length: 15 hrs and 41 mins
- Release date: 19-06-13
- Language: French
Failed to add items
Sorry, we are unable to add the item because your shopping cart is already at capacity.Add to basket failed.
Please try again laterAdd to wishlist failed.
Please try again laterRemove from wishlist failed.
Please try again laterAdding to library failed
Please try againFollow podcast failed
Unfollow podcast failed
Regular price: £12.99 or 1 Credit
Sale price: £12.99 or 1 Credit
-
-
-
The Ladies' Paradise
- Au Bonheur des Dames
- By: Émile Zola
- Narrated by: Leighton Pugh
- Length: 18 hrs and 19 mins
- Unabridged
-
Overall
-
Performance
-
Story
Zola’s The Ladies’ Paradise (Au Bonheur des Dames, 1883) plays out in a colossal and opulent Parisian department store of the same name. Its owner, Octave Mouret, builds his innovative, upmarket women’s fashion empire at the expense of the city’s smaller, traditional shops.
-
-
Phenomenal social commentary. Not his best novel.
- By Tone on 18-07-23
-
The Ladies' Paradise
- Au Bonheur des Dames
- Narrated by: Leighton Pugh
- Series: Rougon-Macquart, Book 11
- Length: 18 hrs and 19 mins
- Release date: 20-10-21
- Language: English
Failed to add items
Sorry, we are unable to add the item because your shopping cart is already at capacity.Add to basket failed.
Please try again laterAdd to wishlist failed.
Please try again laterRemove from wishlist failed.
Please try again laterAdding to library failed
Please try againFollow podcast failed
Unfollow podcast failed
Regular price: £22.99 or 1 Credit
Sale price: £22.99 or 1 Credit
-
-
-
Blood, Sex and Money
- A BBC Radio 4 Serialisation of Zola's Epic Saga
- By: Émile Zola
- Narrated by: Paul McGann, Alison Steadman, Samuel West, and others
- Length: 23 hrs and 18 mins
- Original Recording
-
Overall
-
Performance
-
Story
First published between 1870 and 1893, Émile Zola’s 20-book cycle chronicling four generations of the Rougon-Macquarts was a shocking exposé of the decadence, degradation and moral decay of 19th-century France. It included some of his greatest novels, among them his masterpiece, Germinal. These innovative, ambitious dramas, first broadcast on Radio 4 over 24 hours in 2015-16, are a radical reimagining of Zola’s classic series, introducing us to 104-year-old matriarch, Dide, imprisoned in an asylum in southern France.
-
-
Glenda Jackson at her finest.
- By Pamela on 04-05-20
-
Blood, Sex and Money
- A BBC Radio 4 Serialisation of Zola's Epic Saga
- Narrated by: Paul McGann, Alison Steadman, Samuel West, Anna Maxwell Martin, David Schofield, full cast, Emma Rigby, Angela Griffin, Robert Lindsay, Glenda Jackson, Julie Hesmondhalgh, Holliday Grainger, Fenella Woolgar, Georgina Campbell
- Length: 23 hrs and 18 mins
- Release date: 22-08-19
- Language: English
Failed to add items
Sorry, we are unable to add the item because your shopping cart is already at capacity.Add to basket failed.
Please try again laterAdd to wishlist failed.
Please try again laterRemove from wishlist failed.
Please try again laterAdding to library failed
Please try againFollow podcast failed
Unfollow podcast failed
Regular price: £16.99 or 1 Credit
Sale price: £16.99 or 1 Credit
-
-
-
The Ladies' Paradise
- By: Emile Zola
- Original Recording
-
Overall
-
Performance
-
Story
The Ladies' Paradise is a novel by French author Emile Zola, first published in 1883. The book tells the story of Denise Baudu, a young woman from the countryside who moves to Paris to work at "The Ladies' Paradise," a department store that is revolutionizing the retail industry. Denise soon becomes caught up in the world of consumerism and the glamour of the store, while also becoming entangled in a romantic relationship with the store's ambitious owner, Octave Mouret. The novel explores themes of capitalism, industrialization, and the changing role of women in society. Zola's writing style ...
Failed to add items
Sorry, we are unable to add the item because your shopping cart is already at capacity.Add to basket failed.
Please try again laterAdd to wishlist failed.
Please try again laterRemove from wishlist failed.
Please try again laterAdding to library failed
Please try againFollow podcast failed
Unfollow podcast failed
-
-
-
Germinal
- Penguin Classics
- By: Émile Zola, Roger Pearson - translator
- Narrated by: Josh Dylan
- Length: 21 hrs and 13 mins
- Unabridged
-
Overall
-
Performance
-
Story
Considered by André Gide to be one of the 10 greatest novels in the French language, Germinal is a brutal depiction of the poverty and wretchedness of a mining community in Northern France under the second empire. At the centre of the novel is Etienne Lantier, a handsome 21-year-old mechanic, intelligent but with little education and a dangerous predisposition to murderous, alcoholic rage.
-
-
Riveting story from a master story-teller
- By Jamie Barron on 22-05-21
-
Germinal
- Penguin Classics
- Narrated by: Josh Dylan
- Series: Rougon-Macquart, Book 13
- Length: 21 hrs and 13 mins
- Release date: 23-04-20
- Language: English
Failed to add items
Sorry, we are unable to add the item because your shopping cart is already at capacity.Add to basket failed.
Please try again laterAdd to wishlist failed.
Please try again laterRemove from wishlist failed.
Please try again laterAdding to library failed
Please try againFollow podcast failed
Unfollow podcast failed
Regular price: £16.99 or 1 Credit
Sale price: £16.99 or 1 Credit
-
-
-
The Belly of Paris
- By: Émile Zola, Ernest Alfred Vizetelly - translator
- Narrated by: Frederick Davidson
- Length: 13 hrs and 4 mins
- Unabridged
-
Overall
-
Performance
-
Story
Although it is little known in this country, The Belly of Paris is considered one of Émile Zola’s best novels. Set in the newly built food markets of Paris, it is a story of wealth and poverty set against a sumptuous banquet of food and commerce. Having just escaped from prison after being wrongfully accused, young Florent arrives at Paris’ food market, Les Halles, half starved, surrounded by all he can’t have, and indignant at his world, which he now knows to be unjust. He finds that the city’s working classes have been displaced to make way for bigger streets and bourgeois living quarters, so he settles in with his brother’s family.
-
-
Wonderful book badly read
- By Mr. N. J. Murphy on 06-08-16
-
The Belly of Paris
- Narrated by: Frederick Davidson
- Series: Rougon-Macquart, Book 3
- Length: 13 hrs and 4 mins
- Release date: 20-10-12
- Language: English
Failed to add items
Sorry, we are unable to add the item because your shopping cart is already at capacity.Add to basket failed.
Please try again laterAdd to wishlist failed.
Please try again laterRemove from wishlist failed.
Please try again laterAdding to library failed
Please try againFollow podcast failed
Unfollow podcast failed
Regular price: £16.99 or 1 Credit
Sale price: £16.99 or 1 Credit
-
-
-
L'Assommoir [The Drinking Den]
- By: Émile Zola
- Narrated by: Leighton Pugh
- Length: 15 hrs and 45 mins
- Unabridged
-
Overall
-
Performance
-
Story
After her lover abandons her and their two children, Gervaise marries a tin worker, Coupeau, who helps her rebuild her life. She starts her own business, and the two have a daughter, Anna (the protagonist of Zola's later novel Nana). But their happiness is short-lived as a freak accident leaves Coupeau seriously injured, beginning the family's fall into alcohol, desperation, and violence.
-
-
Fantastic
- By Amazon Customer on 28-09-20
-
L'Assommoir [The Drinking Den]
- Narrated by: Leighton Pugh
- Series: Rougon-Macquart, Book 7
- Length: 15 hrs and 45 mins
- Release date: 19-06-19
- Language: English
Failed to add items
Sorry, we are unable to add the item because your shopping cart is already at capacity.Add to basket failed.
Please try again laterAdd to wishlist failed.
Please try again laterRemove from wishlist failed.
Please try again laterAdding to library failed
Please try againFollow podcast failed
Unfollow podcast failed
Regular price: £20.99 or 1 Credit
Sale price: £20.99 or 1 Credit
-
-
-
Money
- By: Émile Zola
- Narrated by: Leighton Pugh
- Length: 18 hrs and 2 mins
- Unabridged
-
Overall
-
Performance
-
Story
Zola’s Money (L’Argent, 1891) shows the corrupting effect of untrammelled stock-market speculation. While some seek redemption through philanthropic and evangelical ventures, others–such as the main protagonist, Saccard–embrace their own avarice. Speculators illegally push up share prices so that ordinary citizens are feverishly swept up in an epidemic of small-scale investment.
-
Money
- Narrated by: Leighton Pugh
- Series: Rougon-Macquart, Book 18
- Length: 18 hrs and 2 mins
- Release date: 08-03-24
- Language: English
Failed to add items
Sorry, we are unable to add the item because your shopping cart is already at capacity.Add to basket failed.
Please try again laterAdd to wishlist failed.
Please try again laterRemove from wishlist failed.
Please try again laterAdding to library failed
Please try againFollow podcast failed
Unfollow podcast failed
Regular price: £22.99 or 1 Credit
Sale price: £22.99 or 1 Credit
-
-
-
Germinal
- Rougon-Macquart 13
- By: Émile Zola
- Narrated by: Éric Herson-Macarel
- Length: 18 hrs and 10 mins
- Unabridged
-
Overall
-
Performance
-
Story
Étienne Lantier, mécanicien au chômage, erre sur les routes du nord de la France. Au hasard d'une rencontre, frigorifié et mort de faim, il finit par trouver un emploi dans la mine du Voreux. Il découvre alors les conditions inhumaines du travail et la misère de la vie de mineur. Mais, les conditions économiques étant au plus bas, la Compagnie propriétaire du Voreux essaie de baisser encore leurs maigres salaires.
-
-
Une histoire tragique et remarquable
- By Amazon Customer on 09-11-23
-
Germinal
- Rougon-Macquart 13
- Narrated by: Éric Herson-Macarel
- Series: Rougon-Macquart, Book 13
- Length: 18 hrs and 10 mins
- Release date: 25-01-18
- Language: French
Failed to add items
Sorry, we are unable to add the item because your shopping cart is already at capacity.Add to basket failed.
Please try again laterAdd to wishlist failed.
Please try again laterRemove from wishlist failed.
Please try again laterAdding to library failed
Please try againFollow podcast failed
Unfollow podcast failed
Regular price: £19.99 or 1 Credit
Sale price: £19.99 or 1 Credit
-
-
-
Thérèse Raquin
- By: Emile Zola
- Narrated by: Kate Winslet
- Length: 7 hrs and 55 mins
- Unabridged
-
Overall
-
Performance
-
Story
Once upon a time, a teenaged Kate Winslet (The Reader, Titanic, Revolutionary Road) received a gift that would leave a lasting impression: a copy of Emile Zola’s classic Thérèse Raquin. Six Academy Award nominations and one Best Actress award later, she steps behind the microphone to perform this haunting classic of passion and disaster.
-
-
gripping and vivid
- By Rebecca on 08-04-12
-
Thérèse Raquin
- Narrated by: Kate Winslet
- Length: 7 hrs and 55 mins
- Release date: 08-03-12
- Language: English
Failed to add items
Sorry, we are unable to add the item because your shopping cart is already at capacity.Add to basket failed.
Please try again laterAdd to wishlist failed.
Please try again laterRemove from wishlist failed.
Please try again laterAdding to library failed
Please try againFollow podcast failed
Unfollow podcast failed
Regular price: £12.99 or 1 Credit
Sale price: £12.99 or 1 Credit
-
-
-
Nana
- By: Émile Zola
- Narrated by: Leighton Pugh
- Length: 17 hrs and 45 mins
- Unabridged
-
Overall
-
Performance
-
Story
Nana Coupeau is a beautiful woman, able to attract men of enormous wealth with the crook of her finger. Part-time prostitute, part-time actress, she makes her debut in a mediocre operetta The Blonde Venus at the bustling Paris World’s Fair of 1867. She can’t sing, act, or dance, yet she is stunning. Nana soon rockets through elite Parisian society, and, blinded by desire, men crawl to her feet, yielding to her every demand. Affections are manipulated, hearts are broken; fortunes are gutted and inheritances squandered.
-
-
Emile Zola - Nana
- By L. Devine on 21-05-24
-
Nana
- Narrated by: Leighton Pugh
- Series: Rougon-Macquart, Book 9
- Length: 17 hrs and 45 mins
- Release date: 21-05-18
- Language: English
Failed to add items
Sorry, we are unable to add the item because your shopping cart is already at capacity.Add to basket failed.
Please try again laterAdd to wishlist failed.
Please try again laterRemove from wishlist failed.
Please try again laterAdding to library failed
Please try againFollow podcast failed
Unfollow podcast failed
Regular price: £25.99 or 1 Credit
Sale price: £25.99 or 1 Credit
-
-
-
Émile Zola: A BBC Radio Drama Collection
- Nine Full-Cast Dramatisations
- By: Emile Zola
- Narrated by: Charlotte Riley, David Bradley, Claire Goose, and others
- Length: 16 hrs and 49 mins
- Original Recording
-
Overall
-
Performance
-
Story
Novelist, journalist and literature’s greatest whistleblower, Émile Zola was one of the 19th century’s pre-eminent authors. He is renowned for his philosophy of naturalism, which informed his 20-volume Rougon-Macquart cycle, an epic family saga set during France’s Second Empire, and for his controversial intervention in the Dreyfus affair through his infamous protest letter, J’Accuse.
-
Émile Zola: A BBC Radio Drama Collection
- Nine Full-Cast Dramatisations
- Narrated by: Charlotte Riley, David Bradley, Claire Goose, Michael Maloney, Imogen Stubbs, Struan Rodger, Trevor Peacock, full cast
- Length: 16 hrs and 49 mins
- Release date: 01-08-24
- Language: English
Failed to add items
Sorry, we are unable to add the item because your shopping cart is already at capacity.Add to basket failed.
Please try again laterAdd to wishlist failed.
Please try again laterRemove from wishlist failed.
Please try again laterAdding to library failed
Please try againFollow podcast failed
Unfollow podcast failed
Regular price: £16.99 or 1 Credit
Sale price: £16.99 or 1 Credit
-
-
-
The Masterpiece
- By: Émile Zola
- Narrated by: Leighton Pugh
- Length: 15 hrs and 31 mins
- Unabridged
-
Overall
-
Performance
-
Story
Perhaps the most autobiographical of Zola's Rougon-Macquart cycle of novels, The Masterpiece is a hard, bleak, and raw portrait of unrecognized artistic genius. Claude Lantier, brother to Nana and son of Gervaise, is a struggling painter who dreams of conquering the Paris art scene with his revolutionary "open air" style of painting. Discouraged and mocked, Claude retreats to the countryside with a young woman from Clermont, with whom he has fallen in love, before returning to Paris, where he continues to experience rejection at every turn.
-
-
The obsessions of art told in poetic text.
- By Emma Jane Bridgeman on 04-09-22
-
The Masterpiece
- Narrated by: Leighton Pugh
- Series: Rougon-Macquart, Book 14
- Length: 15 hrs and 31 mins
- Release date: 13-03-20
- Language: English
Failed to add items
Sorry, we are unable to add the item because your shopping cart is already at capacity.Add to basket failed.
Please try again laterAdd to wishlist failed.
Please try again laterRemove from wishlist failed.
Please try again laterAdding to library failed
Please try againFollow podcast failed
Unfollow podcast failed
Regular price: £20.99 or 1 Credit
Sale price: £20.99 or 1 Credit
-
-
-
Germinal
- By: Émile Zola
- Narrated by: Leighton Pugh
- Length: 19 hrs and 55 mins
- Unabridged
-
Overall
-
Performance
-
Story
Germinal is one of the most striking novels in the French tradition. Widely regarded as Zola's masterpiece, the novel describes the working conditions of French coalminers in the 1860s in harsh and realistic terms. It is visceral, graphic, and unrelenting. Its strong socialist principles and vivid accounts of the miners' strikes meant that the novel became a key symbol in the workers' fight against oppression, with chants of "Germinal! Germinal!" resonating high above the author's funeral.
-
-
"A shuddering volcano"
- By Rachel Redford on 04-08-15
-
Germinal
- Narrated by: Leighton Pugh
- Series: Rougon-Macquart, Book 13
- Length: 19 hrs and 55 mins
- Release date: 22-05-15
- Language: English
Failed to add items
Sorry, we are unable to add the item because your shopping cart is already at capacity.Add to basket failed.
Please try again laterAdd to wishlist failed.
Please try again laterRemove from wishlist failed.
Please try again laterAdding to library failed
Please try againFollow podcast failed
Unfollow podcast failed
Regular price: £50.99 or 1 Credit
Sale price: £50.99 or 1 Credit
-
-
-
La curée
- Rougon-Macquart 2
- By: Émile Zola
- Narrated by: Pierre Prévost, Evelyne Lecucq
- Length: 11 hrs and 27 mins
- Unabridged
-
Overall
-
Performance
-
Story
Le second empire vu sous l'angle des Rougon, archétypes de la bourgeoisie ambitieuse et parvenue.
-
La curée
- Rougon-Macquart 2
- Narrated by: Pierre Prévost, Evelyne Lecucq
- Series: Rougon-Macquart, Book 2
- Length: 11 hrs and 27 mins
- Release date: 13-05-13
- Language: French
Failed to add items
Sorry, we are unable to add the item because your shopping cart is already at capacity.Add to basket failed.
Please try again laterAdd to wishlist failed.
Please try again laterRemove from wishlist failed.
Please try again laterAdding to library failed
Please try againFollow podcast failed
Unfollow podcast failed
Regular price: £12.99 or 1 Credit
Sale price: £12.99 or 1 Credit
-
-
-
La fortune des Rougon
- Les Rougon-Macquart 1
- By: Émile Zola
- Narrated by: Eric Herson-Macarel
- Length: 13 hrs and 28 mins
- Unabridged
-
Overall
-
Performance
-
Story
"Je veux vous expliquer comment une famille, un petit groupe d'êtres, se comporte dans une société, en s'épanouissant pour donner naissance à dix, à vingt individus, qui paraissent, au premier coup d'oeil, profondément dissemblables, mais que l'analyse montre intimement liés les uns aux autres. L'hérédité a ses lois, comme la pesanteur." Emile Zola.
-
-
Natra
- By Amelie Tedeschi on 05-06-23
-
La fortune des Rougon
- Les Rougon-Macquart 1
- Narrated by: Eric Herson-Macarel
- Length: 13 hrs and 28 mins
- Release date: 04-12-20
- Language: French
Failed to add items
Sorry, we are unable to add the item because your shopping cart is already at capacity.Add to basket failed.
Please try again laterAdd to wishlist failed.
Please try again laterRemove from wishlist failed.
Please try again laterAdding to library failed
Please try againFollow podcast failed
Unfollow podcast failed
Regular price: £17.99 or 1 Credit
Sale price: £17.99 or 1 Credit
-
-
-
The Bright Side of Life
- By: Andrew Rothwell - translator, Émile Zola
- Narrated by: Elizabeth Jasicki
- Length: 17 hrs and 24 mins
- Unabridged
-
Overall
-
Performance
-
Story
Orphaned with a substantial inheritance at the age of 10, Pauline Quenu is taken from Paris to live with her relatives, Monsieur and Madame Chanteau and their son Lazare, in the village of Bonneville on the wild Normandy coast. Her presence enlivens the household and Pauline is the only one who can ease Chanteau's gout-ridden agony. Her love of life contrasts with the insularity and pessimism that infects the family, especially Lazare, for whom she develops a devoted passion.
-
-
Brilliant
- By Anonymous User on 04-03-23
-
The Bright Side of Life
- Narrated by: Elizabeth Jasicki
- Series: Rougon-Macquart, Book 12
- Length: 17 hrs and 24 mins
- Release date: 20-11-18
- Language: English
Failed to add items
Sorry, we are unable to add the item because your shopping cart is already at capacity.Add to basket failed.
Please try again laterAdd to wishlist failed.
Please try again laterRemove from wishlist failed.
Please try again laterAdding to library failed
Please try againFollow podcast failed
Unfollow podcast failed
Regular price: £16.99 or 1 Credit
Sale price: £16.99 or 1 Credit
-
-
-
La Terre
- [The Earth]
- By: Émile Zola
- Narrated by: Leighton Pugh
- Length: 20 hrs and 56 mins
- Unabridged
-
Overall
-
Performance
-
Story
Zola’s La Terre (The Earth) proved highly controversial on publication in 1887 and still retains the power to shock. It follows the fortunes of the Fouan family in the years leading up to the Franco-Prussian War. Old Fouan, the patriarch, draws up a legal contract to divide his farmland between his three children in exchange for an allowance that will support him and his wife through a comfortable retirement.
-
-
AMAZING. Beautiful writing. Exquisite detail.
- By Tone on 24-02-23
-
La Terre
- [The Earth]
- Narrated by: Leighton Pugh
- Series: Rougon-Macquart, Book 15
- Length: 20 hrs and 56 mins
- Release date: 21-09-22
- Language: English
Failed to add items
Sorry, we are unable to add the item because your shopping cart is already at capacity.Add to basket failed.
Please try again laterAdd to wishlist failed.
Please try again laterRemove from wishlist failed.
Please try again laterAdding to library failed
Please try againFollow podcast failed
Unfollow podcast failed
Regular price: £25.99 or 1 Credit
Sale price: £25.99 or 1 Credit
-
-
-
La bête humaine
- Rougon-Macquart 17
- By: Émile Zola
- Narrated by: Éric Herson-Macarel
- Length: 12 hrs and 21 mins
- Unabridged
-
Overall
-
Performance
-
Story
Des batignolles à Auteuil, un mécanicien de locomotive erre, le couteau à la main, hanté par une idée fixe : tuer une femme... Dans le train qui mène au Havre, un couple poignarde sauvagement un notable du régime impérial, avant de le jeter sur la voie. À la Croix-de-Maufras, lieu dit reculé, un garde-barrière empoisonne son épouse, dans l'espoir de mettre enfin la main sur son magot.
-
La bête humaine
- Rougon-Macquart 17
- Narrated by: Éric Herson-Macarel
- Series: Rougon-Macquart, Book 17
- Length: 12 hrs and 21 mins
- Release date: 28-01-16
- Language: French
Failed to add items
Sorry, we are unable to add the item because your shopping cart is already at capacity.Add to basket failed.
Please try again laterAdd to wishlist failed.
Please try again laterRemove from wishlist failed.
Please try again laterAdding to library failed
Please try againFollow podcast failed
Unfollow podcast failed
Regular price: £14.99 or 1 Credit
Sale price: £14.99 or 1 Credit
-
-
-
Pot-Bouille
- Rougon-Macquart 10
- By: Émile Zola
- Narrated by: Marc-Henri Boisse
- Length: 14 hrs and 36 mins
- Unabridged
-
Overall
-
Performance
-
Story
Octave Mouret (le futur héros du "Bonheur des dames"), débarque à Paris et devient le nouveau locataire d'un immeuble bourgeois de six étages, situé rue de Choiseul. Il découvre rapidement que dans cette demeure en apparence de réputation irréprochable, les intrigues font partie de la vie courante des habitants. Derrière une belle façade se dissimule une cour intérieure d'où émanent des odeurs nauséabondes dues aux détritus des cuisines que les domestiques jettent par les fenêtres. Et par analogie, derrière cette respectable façade, existe un puant cloaque moral.
-
-
The original sex and shopping blockbuster
- By Mary Carnegie on 18-03-19
-
Pot-Bouille
- Rougon-Macquart 10
- Narrated by: Marc-Henri Boisse
- Series: Rougon-Macquart, Book 10
- Length: 14 hrs and 36 mins
- Release date: 22-03-18
- Language: French
Failed to add items
Sorry, we are unable to add the item because your shopping cart is already at capacity.Add to basket failed.
Please try again laterAdd to wishlist failed.
Please try again laterRemove from wishlist failed.
Please try again laterAdding to library failed
Please try againFollow podcast failed
Unfollow podcast failed
Regular price: £19.99 or 1 Credit
Sale price: £19.99 or 1 Credit
-